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What is the purpose of dithering? Do I need it?

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I understand that dithering covers up apparent audible differences when converting down sample types, such as 24-bit PCM to 16-bit PCM. However, I edit audio using the following setings:

 

Format: Wave PCM (*.wav, *.bwf)

Sample Type: 192000 Hz, 32-bit

Bitrate: 24576 kbps

Format Settings: Wave Uncompressed, 64-bit Floating Point (IEEE)

Markers and other metadata included

Large estimated file sizes, such as 6 min = 1 GB

 

I then open the files in iTunes and convert them to ALAC m4a files at approx. 1846 kbps, 192 kHz, 16-bit.

 

Whenever I listen to down-sampled audio files I have worked with, I have never noticed an added noise floor, nor any differences at all, let alone any I didn't like.

 

Should I be adding dithering to my WAV files before exporting them?

Does Apple iTunes automatically add dithering when converting to ALAC m4a? If not, should it?

And if I were to export WAV files as lower-bit files from Audition CS6, should I add dithering?

I tend to remaster music to remove unnecessary noise that has no acoustic effect. Would I be unsatisified if I added dithering?

Are there specifications of dithering I can add that would not be audible, yet serve an important purpose?

 

Any thoughts are welcome! Thanks!


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